Audio: expected words in ambiguous sound
Noise, overlapping speech, radio fragments, and handling can be interpreted as words. Review without suggested phrases and retain independent listener disagreement.
Photos: dust, insects, and reflections
Near-lens particles can become bright blurred shapes when illuminated. Reflections can change with camera angle. Compare ordinary test images using the same position, light, and settings.
Video: focus and compression
Low light, autofocus, motion blur, and compression may change shapes or apparent movement. Inspect original footage across adjacent frames and compare against camera behavior in control scenes.
EMF: ordinary electrical sources
Wiring, electrical devices, radio sources, meter orientation, and range can affect readings. Map the source environment and repeat measurements at consistent positions.
Temperature: airflow and measurement type
Drafts, HVAC cycles, surface properties, and sensor response can explain changes. Compare like measurements and record position, units, and timing.
Interpretation: expectations and group influence
Record personal experiences independently before discussing them. A shared interpretation is not the same as multiple independent observations.
Worksheets for this topic
Audio Evidence Review
Review audio independently before sharing suggested words.
DOWNLOAD FILLABLE PDFVisual Evidence Review
Test camera and scene artifacts before drawing a conclusion.
DOWNLOAD FILLABLE PDFAlternative Explanation/Debunking Worksheet
Test competing explanations and record negative or inconclusive results.
DOWNLOAD FILLABLE PDF